leaders - 876 Words

President Abraham Lincoln appointed the best and brightest to his Cabinet, individuals who were also some of his greatest political rivals. He demonstrated his leadership by pulling this group together into a unique team that represented the greatest minds of his time, according to historian Doris Kearns Goodwin. Lincoln demonstrated an ability to withstand adversity and to move forward in the face of frustration, said Kearns Goodwin, a keynote speaker at SHRM’s 2008 Annual Conference in Chicago. She identified 10 qualities that made Lincoln a great leader. Ten qualities Kearns Goodwin believes we should look for in our present day leaders. Capacity to Listen to Different Points of View While researching her Pulitzer Prize winning†¦show more content†¦As an example, she stated that George McClellan, Commander in Chief of the Union Army, refused to follow directives about the war effort. Lincoln eventually set a deadline and eventually removed McClellan from the position . Ability to Control Emotions According to Kearns Goodwin, Lincoln treated those he worked with well. However, he did get angry and frustrated, so he found a way to channel those emotions. He was known to sit down and write what he referred to as a â€Å"hot letter† to the individual he was angry with and then he would set the letter aside and not send it. If he did lose his temper, Lincoln would follow up with a kind gesture or letter to let the individual know he was not holding a grudge, said Kearns Goodwin. She noted that one of the letters was released as part of Lincoln’s Presidential papers with a notation that it was never signed nor sent. Know How to Relax and Replenish Lincoln understood the importance of relaxation and humor to shake of the stress of the day and to replenish himself for the challenges of the next day. According to Kearns Goodwin, Lincoln had a wonderful sense of humor and loved to tell funny stories. He encouraged a healthy atmosphere of laughter and fun in his administration. He also enjoyed going to the theater and spending time with friends. Go Out into the Field and Manage Directly During the Civil War, many soldiers died and there were manyShow MoreRelatedThe Personality Of A Good Leader925 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"arrogance, self-absorption, entitlement, fragile self-esteem, and hostility† (Rosenthal Pittinsky, 2006 para.1), one would wonder if those traits can make for a good leader, and the answer would be that those traits can make them an effective leader. There have been many narcissistic leaders in history with such world leaders as Hitler and Stalin, in the business world men such as Steve Jobs. However, the narcissistic qualities that made them are usually the ones that also break them. One mayRead MoreTransformational Leadership : Transformational Leader991 Words   |  4 PagesThe Road to Becoming a More Effective Transformational Leader A leader not only inspires those around them, but also seizes opportunities. Leaders listen to and advise those around them while recognizing and grooming their talents for greater potential success. All leaders share these abilities, how they achieve them from those on their team may vary. In this paper, I will examine transformational leadership in well-known leaders, the examples they exhibit and these can apply to me personallyRead MoreTransformational Leaders And Its Impact On School Schools1153 Words   |  5 Pagesdifficult time it is imperative that the leaders of districts are providing their stakeholders the leadership necessary to move the district forward in educating all of its students. Transformational leaders are best suited to deal with the multiple and diverse challenges that face districts. Transformational leadership was first introduced into our lexicon by James MacGregor Burns, a presidential biographer. Burns believed transformational leaders were leaders who through their vision and personalityRead MoreLeaders Should Lead By Example850 Words   |  4 PagesIn my opinion, leaders should â€Å"lead by example.† This is particularly important because when it is time to identify new potential or developing leaders, there are multiple characteristics and qualities to consider. While serving in the military, I came across a few leaders, as well as several managers. There is a misconception that good managers are good leaders, which is usually not the case. There are certain qualities that make up effective leaders. Equally as important, it usually does not takeRead MoreA Leader s Courage, Knowledge, And Wisdom1397 Words   |  6 Pages The book Resilient Leader discusses many avenues of direction to promptly lead and organize. The three components learned will be discussed in this paper are courage, knowledge and wisdom, these three components have a congruent purpose that will be explained in this paper. The next section includes strategies that organizations can use to improve their processes, to build up their leaders’ leadership skills, and increase their performance. The last sectionsRead MoreDifferent Kinds Of Leadership : Military Leaders2017 Words   |  9 PagesDifferent Kinds of Leadership Military leaders experience different kinds of Leadership. They must overcome all hurdles to perform their job as well as possible. The amount of people that are under a Leader s responsibility increases along with their rank or position. An NCO must be aware of the transition between the direct leadership, and organizational leadership in order to address effectively its audience, preventing misunderstandings. The way leaders transmit the message, the monitoringRead MoreLeadership Philosophy : A Leader s Employees, And Growth Of The Organization1595 Words   |  7 PagesA clear leadership philosophy is important to the success of a leader, development of the leader’s employees, and growth of the organization. As a future leader, I will explore my own leadership philosophy built on the principles of integrity, openness, and humility. I will discuss the importance of creating an environment that fosters mutual respect, recognizes each individual’s potential, and inspires success. Using my own philosophy as a guide, I will discuss and analyze the approach a commanderRead MoreToxic Leadership : Toxic Leader Essay2233 Words   |  9 Pageshas been a growing problem in the Army for years. In the last ten years, the Army has started to conduct research and think of solutions to toxic leadership. A toxic leader is a leader that is self-serving, micromanages their subordinates and gives orders without supplying a purpose or inspiration for completing the task. Toxic leaders destroy the effectiveness and morale of the unit. They can be taken out of command and identified by using an evaluation system that includes their subordinates so thatRead MoreThe Effects Of Toxic Leadership On Toxic Leaders1392 Words   |  6 Pagesthose who are guided by cruel, greedy, and poisonous leaders. Those leaders are considered to be toxic. Toxic leaders can have a direct effect on the people they influence. Toxic leadership has been around since the beginning of time. Most individuals if asked could name at least one person in their personal or professional life that they would consider toxic. Toxic leaders can appear in every industry and in all levels of leadership. Toxic leaders can also appear in religious and civic organizationsRead MoreThree Qualities That Groups Expect From Their Leaders1386 Words   |  6 Pagesexpects from their leaders. The researchers have identified four qualities that groups expect from their leaders: 1. Trustworthiness –leaders must win the trust and assurance of the followers that are asked to change. The school community counts on the principal to â€Å"walk the talk.† Even though it might take a while for the group members to trust the new leader, when proceeding consistently with the school’s mission and vision, the group’s trust develops. It is vital that the leader does not break that

The Hunger Games - 786 Words

Insightful and based on morals and justice, The Hunger Games values the concern and compassion of characters like Katniss and Peeta, while finding fault in the inhuman and selfish ways of others. The novel focuses on Katniss Everdeen, the 16-year-old protagonist and tribute for The Hunger Games, pitted against twenty-three others in a gamble for her own life. Furthermore survival above all others is one of the most prevalent themes in The Hunger Games, providing a precarious feeling of one’s survival. The author Suzanne Collins incorporated many various themes to create a deep, rich mythology presenting an interesting and unforgettable story that is relatable to her own world. In addition trust and government control follow shortly after survival for both the relationships of Katniss and Peeta and the power hungry President Snow’s goals. Within Katniss are the undeniable instinct to survive and the undying will to push onward. Katniss proves herself, bearing great survi val skills that are imperative for her own well-being. â€Å"It was slow going at first, but I was determined to feed us. I stole eggs from nests, caught fish in nets, sometimes managed to shoot a squirrel or rabbit for stew, and gathered the various plants that sprung up beneath my feet. Plants are tricky. Many are edible, but one false mouthful and you’re dead. I checked and double-checked the plants I harvested with my father’s pictures. I kept us alive.† Quoted from the book (4.19), it proves Katniss’Show MoreRelatedThe Hunger Games1061 Words   |  5 Pagesdistricts against the Capitol. Twelve were defeated, the thirteenth obliterated. The Treaty of Treason gave us the new laws to guarantee peace and, as our yearly reminder that the Dark Days must never be repeated, it gave us the Hunger Games. The rules of the Hunger Games are simple. In punishment for the uprising, each of the twelve districts must provide one girl and one boy, called tributes, to participate. The twentyfour tributes will be imprisoned in a vast outdoor arena that could hold anythingRead MoreEssay on Hunger Games686 Words   |  3 PagesThe Hunger Games The Hunger Games by Suzanne Collins has many characteristics of a dystopian society. Propaganda is used throughout the book to control the citizens of society. The people of the twelve districts have their Information, independent thought, and freedom restricted. The type of dystopian control present is corporate control. Propaganda is use to control the citizens of society. â€Å"The real message is clear, ‘Look how we take your children and sacrifice them and there’s nothing youRead MoreHunger Games Essay1087 Words   |  5 Pagesit shapes them into fighters, when faced with life and death a person would do almost anything to assure survival. This is greatly demonstrated in the book The Hunger Games by Suzanne Collins when the main character Katniss Everdeen’s world is shifted upside down when her father dies and when she volunteers as tribute for the Hunger Games. After her father’s death the weight of the world was on Katniss’s shoulders, as she had to learn how to provide for, and keep her family alive. Her family consistedRead MoreThe Hunger Games : Mockingjay1116 Words   |  5 Pages YASHA’S BOOK REPORT- THE HUNGER GAMES: MOCKINGJAY PLOT ‘THE HUNGER GAMES: MOCKINGJAY’ takes place several months since the last outing, Catching Fire. Seventeen year old Katniss Everdeen has survived The Hunger Games twice, but along with her outstanding victory, which bewildered The Capitol’s devious Gamemakers. There were consequences. The infuriated president of Panem, President Snow, didn’t see actions taking place in order to eliminate Katniss, which was his bidding. Therefore, he plansRead MoreThe Movie Hunger Games Essay868 Words   |  4 PagesThe last movie is the novel adaptation, Hunger Games series came to a close on November 17, 2015. The final film in the series, Mockingjay Part 2, follows the same strategy as another young-adult movie franchise, Twilight. The book turned movie raised its nearly unknown cast to rock star status and enormous profit. This sci-fi, adventure is violent. Scenes of blood oozing out of actors and actresses earned the PG-13 rating. The violence was spread evenly, however, the out the 137 minute durationRead MoreSummary Of The Hunger Games Essay1373 Words   |  6 Pages The Hunger Games â€Å"â€Å"No, you can’t kill yourself, â€Å"I say. I’m on my knees, desperately plastering the bandage back onto his wound. â€Å"Katniss, â€Å"he says. â€Å"It’s what I want. â€Å"You’re not leaving me here alone, â€Å"I say. Because if he dies, I’ll never go home, not really. I’ll spend the rest of my life in this arena trying to think my way out. â€Å"Listen, â€Å"he says pulling me to my feet. â€Å"We both know they have to have a victor. It can only be one of us. Please, take it. For me.† And he goes on about howRead MoreEssay On The Hunger Games1027 Words   |  5 PagesThe Hunger Games - Essay By Lauren Wheeler Throughout the whole story of The Hunger Games, the author Suzanne Collins’ personal story plays a major role in the events of the annual hunger games, and is a great influence on the personality and development of the two tributes from District 12 and their struggle to survive in the cruel, harsh arena. The story of the Hunger Games takes place in the destroyed nation of North America, which is now Panem and contains twelve districts. These districtsRead MoreThe Road And The Hunger Games1962 Words   |  8 PagesBoth novels, The Road and The Hunger Games, share a common theme of survival and violence. In the book, The Road the entire setting and plot illustrate the apparent collapse of all on Earth and the violence of this dystopian world adds to the dreadfulness of survival, as many humans have reverted to terrible behaviors of murder and cannibalism. As well, a discussion of violence in The Hunger Games must consider the role violence plays in the narrative, although the film is about children who areRead MoreThe Hunger Games Essay1320 Words   |  6 PagesThe book The Hunger Games, portrays a society where people are treated unfairly based on factors that they cannot control. The people are born into one of 13 districts. There lives vary drastically based on where they are bor n. Someone born in the Capitol has a completely different life than someone born in district 12. A person born in the Capitol lives a wealthy life and is always treated with respect. On the other hand someone born in district 12 has a life of constant back breaking work. TheyRead MoreAnalysis Of The Hunger Games 1543 Words   |  7 PagesI am nearly one hundred percent positive your book, The Hunger Games has been the subject of discussion and controversy for as long as it has been published and read. Not even just the first book, either. From Katniss’ first adventure through the vast, forested arena, to her second trials in Catching Fire, and finally the heroic revolution in Mockingjay, your series has been a topic of argument over radio shows, television and even my own dinner table. Therefore, I am also nearly one hundred percent

New Product Idea/Business Plan Essay Example For Students

New Product Idea/Business Plan Essay Executive SummarySince the first cellular mobile telephone networks opened for business in the early 1980s, growth in numbers of subscribers has consistently exceeded even the most optimistic forecasts. Even in the most advanced markets, this growth shows little sign of slowing, and meanwhile, new markets are accelerating rapidly. Cellular telephony was developed by AT;T (American Telephone and Telegraph), in its Bell laboratories. It operates by allocating a spectrum of radio channel frequencies to telecommunications systems. The radio channel frequencies are subdivided and assigned to a network of radio base stations each responsible for the coverage of a particular geographical area known as a cell, hence the name cellular telephony. Our product will take all the benefits of modern pc and cellular technology and will make it even more portable than existing cell phones. We will enable the consumer to have an even smaller, more efficient communication device that will help them mak e their lives easier and communication more pleasurable. The price will not be low, but will be affordable when compared with the benefits. This product will be a hot item for individuals from all walks of life. Business people will love it, parents will storm the stores for it, and college students will be begging their parents for one for Christmas or graduation. The features provided by the product will far outweigh the high end cost. With teenagers having cell phones and an interest in the Internet and e-mail, it is expected that we may introduce more fashionable and slightly less expensive model for them as well. They have a high disposable income, and are a very lucrative target market. Selling of this product will take place through cellular phone providers. As the product requires PCS service, it will need a provider. Their stores make the most sense in which to market the product as the consumer is there to purchase service, and will obviously need the equipment to use the service. Pricing of the product should be steady, with moderate increases and decreases as the selling seasons permit. Initial price reduction promotions will be warranted as is the case with most new products. After there is a product recognition and appreciation in the market prices can be returned to normal, and perhaps even increased slightly when we supply additional technology and/or features. BackgroundThe first mobile cellular network operators began using analogue technology for their first networks because it was the only available and prevailing technology of that time. Analog technology is based upon the transmission of sound by way of radio waves through an Analog Mobile Phone System (AMPS). Unfortunately, the analog networks are limited, in that they suffer from severe capacity limitations. There are reception and interference problems, they are also less secure to prying ears and most importantly from a user point of view, coverage is restricted. Along with the expansion of customers there was also a concern about the availability of bandwidth as the radio frequency became overcrowded. Such problems obviously led to the demand for a new and improved alternative, so along came digital technology (Encarta 1996). The new digital networks use their allotted radio frequencys more efficiently than analogue and sound is transmitted by computer code rather than by waves. This enables the network to carry a higher capacity of calls of a higher reception quality and enables the user access to a wider number of advanced features, such as Personal Digital Assistants, (PDAs), mobile faxing and wireless e-mail. The second alternative to cellular is PCS or PCN. This stands for Personal Communication Service/Network. It is not too different from digital cellular, except it uses many more transceivers and base stations (five times as many). An advantage of PCN is that the bandwidth is slightly larger, so more information can be passed and the handsets are more attractive to the customer. However a big problem with PCN is that it is very costly to construct a network. Despite the cost, PCN has taken off well, particularly in the USA. In 1993 the US government set aside a proportion of the airwaves for PCN. It defined 992 regions, within which it hoped companies would want to operate. The federal government then sold licenses to PCN operators, which were by no means cheap. The government made a lot of money from these sales. In 1995 companies paid the federal government 18 billion dollars for these licenses. It was then that it would take the same amount of money again to construct the network. However, this in no way put off the companies involved. The worlds mobile telephone networks are continuing to enjoy spectacular growth, even in relatively mature markets, annual growth greater than 60% is quite common. The high growth rates in mobile telephony are almost universal, with no sign of a saturation point being reached. The Nordic countries, (Sweden, Finland, Norway and Denmark), have consistently led the world in mobile phone penetration. In fact, by mid 1996, more than 25% of all Swedes had a mobile phone. Meanwhile, new mobile networks are being opened all the time, both in the mo st developed countries and in the developing world. In the most developed markets, new operators are competing aggressively to capture the consumer market for mobile telephones, positioning the mobile telephone as a genuine, and much more convenient alternative to owning a normal wired telephone. ProductThe dramatic growth of mobile telephony has demonstrated how important convenience and freedom are to users. The Internet, with its ease of use and universal availability, offers the potential for equally dramatic growth in mobile data. Business professionals today need to have the power and information of the Internet at their fingertips at all times. This necessity for portable communication equipment is what inspired the creation of our new and innovative product. We will shortly introduce, to the mobile communication market, a watch that combines the technology and uses of a Digital PCS cellular phone and wireless PC appliances. Through this product users will be able to use a sm all watch with a small screen to talk on the phone, check e-mail, and obtain stock quote information. This product will have a backlighted screen that can be switched on and off, and will have an ear-piece that can be plugged into the side for cases where a conversation needs to be kept quiet and/or private. The number pad will be on a â€Å"pop out† slide piece that can be pressed in and out as necessary. A small stylus, or pointed wand will also be spring loaded into the side so as to allow easy pushing of the small number buttons. It will be approximately 1 ? inches long so as to ensure that it can be held onto. "Capturiing Hearts" EssaySelling to intermediaries such as cell phone service providers is the less expensive way to distribute this product, at least initially. It is an individual product, but requires the service of a PCS provider to be utilized. Therefore, selling it as to companies such as ATT or Sprint with the option to place their logo on the phone as well ensures that the product can be considered by and demonstrated to individuals considering a digital piece of cellular communication equipment. Cooperation with these providers is essential if this product is to succeed. PricingThe pricing for the initial two models will be $250 for the number keypad model that can receive e-mail, receive and make phone calls, and check stock prices, and $350 for the model that has a letter keypad as well. As a promotional feature to kick start sales we plan to offer a $50 price reduction for the $250 model, and a $75 price reduction for the $350 model when they sign up for 2-year minimum contract with the PCS provider. We hope to negotiate a split in the price reduction with the provider. We would both gain from this reduction due to their retention of a 2 year contract, and our sale of the new product. We will emphasize the features that are gained by this product, and downplay the cost. It is essentially a watch, pager, phone, and internet appliance. That is a 4-in-1 marketing point that we will most definitely stress to the consumer. Many individuals will welcome the chance to wear one item on their wrist in place of carrying a phone, wearing a watch, wearing a pager, and keeping track of all of them. The price does not seem so great when thought of in terms of the fact that it is replacing at least three items. Eventually there will be other models produced by competitors that will rival the features that we offer on our watch appliance. We have already begun planning to include a calendar option and small television screen that can be played when the phone is off. When the competitor’s product catches up to our own, we will be in a research and development position to advance our existing product further, and thus ensure our position of being an innovator. It will further enable us to maintain our upper-end pricing and profits. Price advertising is important when the consumer can actually see and handle the product. Advertising of prices via television and the Internet can often deter consumers who feel that the 2-dimensional image is not worth the cost. This is why trade-shows, and personal selling is so important. It brings the consumer in personal contact with the product. Price changes, increases or decreases, will most likely take place during the key selling periods of the year. These periods, as mentioned before, include Christmas, graduations, income tax time, or perhaps even fathers or mothers day. The increases should not be dramatic, nor should the decreases. Increased sales are tempting, but losses are not worth the slashing of prices in the long term. Business Reports

Making Moral Decisions in Different Religious Context free essay sample

Does religion make a Difference to Moral decision making? Bibliography Declaration Introduction The title of my project is making moral decisions in different religious context. The initial aim was to gain insight into various world religions and determine if ones faith influences the decisions one makes. In order to achieve this goal the project will focus on seven religions differentiated by origin. Confucianism, Taoism both of Chinese origin, Judaism, Christianity and Islam which are of Semitic origin, Buddhism and Hinduism which are of Indian origin. Analysing the traditions, practices and belief systems will establish that moral guidelines exist within a religion and religious deity. These guidelines however do not force a decision upon an individual; belief systems simply guide a person in the correct direction toward a moral lifestyle. This in turn draws attention to decision making and how a human can act as a moral agent. The aim is to achieve knowledge and insight into questions such as how does one make a distinction between good and bad? What determines if an act is moral or immoral? Who and what is involved in the decision making process? Do certain factors such as background and life experience influence the choices one makes? These are the questions that will be addressed . We will write a custom essay sample on Making Moral Decisions in Different Religious Context or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Researching theologians and their perspective on the matter of moral decision making will clarify and shed light on the importance of the conscience and how an individual should evaluate a situation using a principle called the triple font theory. The concept of immorality shall be touched on in trying to find out if an act; although immoral does it constitute intrinsic evil? The final aim is to investigate morality in each specific religion, to achieve this objective the knowledge and information obtained from the research of previous topics will be put into practice in the different cultures. This project begs to ask the question, does religion make a difference to moral decision making? Chapter One: World view of seven world Religions. Religions of Chinese origins The Chinese traditions and religions share similar features and significant differences. The idea of nature is of huge importance and the concept of harmony with nature and oneself is the defining characteristic of the ancient Chinese belief system. There is an emphasis placed on the welfare and well being of the individual in the present life as opposed to a future one. What separates Confucianism, Taoism and Chinese Buddhism is the meaning which is associated with nature. Confucianism places emphasis on the nature of the human. Taoism focuses on harmony with the universe and Chinese Buddhism sees an amalgamation of the nature of the universe with the nature of the self and also with the Buddha nature. Chinese people however have no difficulty in living by all three traditions and have no loyalties to any specific tradition. For this project the focus will be on Confucianism and Taoism. Confucianism This belief system as stated previously is concerned with the nature of the human. The aim in one’s life is to become â€Å"fully human†. Their view of life is that nature was received by heaven. Achieving a good life is living by the will of heaven; this is only possible by living according to good human nature. Developing consideration for fellow beings and having a sense of humanity is essential. Family plays a huge role in Confucianism as it is where these values are first established. Confucius was a man born in 552BC and died in 479BC. He was born in a period known as the spring and autumn period in the independent state of Lu. He was well educated and had an enormous interest in the history of his people. At twenty two years of age he opened a school where he educated others. He was later promoted to office of minister of justice. Confucius introduced a moral order never seen before and the state prospered from the changes. He tried to tackle the state of Lu to conform to his teachings yet failed; the preservation of a good government was not a priority for Lu.

Canterville Ghost free essay sample

The Canterville Ghost -by Oscar Wilde The Canterville Ghost is a ghost story with a difference. It takes place in an English country house, Canterville Chase, which for centuries has been said to be haunted. When rich American called Mr. Otis moves into the house with his wife and four children, Lord Canterville feels he should warn them about Sir Simon, the resident ghost. However, the Otis families aren’t afraid of ghosts and no matter how hard Sir Simon tries, they simply refuse to be frightened!For anyone thinking this book is not for you because you’re scared of ghost stories, I can promise you that it’s really not scary at all – I would describe it as more of a comedy and a clever satire in disguise. Wilde juxtaposes an atmospheric gothic setting, the typical British ‘haunted house’, with a practical American family who have an amusing way of reacting to the appearance of Sir Simon. We will write a custom essay sample on Canterville Ghost or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The plot is hilarous, but the ending is quiet sentimental. It is mostly based on the ghost’s funny but vain attempts to remove the family that his moved in ‘his’ house which leads to funny reprisals. ow who stays in the house depends on who will give in first. If you are still suspicious, here is an extract from the story to remove all doubts. â€Å"Right in front of him he saw, in the wan moonlight, an old man of terrible aspect. His eyes were as red burning coals; long Grey hair fell over his shoulders in matted coils; his garments, which were of antique cut, were soiled and ragged, and from his wrists and ankles hung heavy manacles and rusty gyves. â€Å"My dear sir,† said Mr.Otis, â€Å"I really must insist on your oiling those chains, and have brought you for that purpose a small bottle of the Tammany Rising Sun Lubricator. †Ã¢â‚¬  This story has its own share of gags and suspense, well mostly gags. the part I personally liked the most is the ghosts vain attempts of revenging his humiliation by the Otis family, due its creativity and highly imaginative way of writing. i personally liked the ghost the most,maily due to hilarious, stand up comedy sessions. he is the one character that introduces almost all of the comedy in the story. Wilde is clearly having fun creating British and American stereotypes and using them to explore cultural differences, though he does it in a witty and inoffensive way. Another thing I liked is that some of the story is told from the ghost’s perspective, so that our sympathy is with him rather than the Otis family. Although the ending is a bit too sweet and sentimental, I really enjoyed this unusual little book! Its funny, imaginative way of writing is sure to keep you entertained. This book is highly recommendable for everyone!

Free Essays on The Franklins Tale

â€Å"There was a Franklin with him, it appeared; white as a daisy-petal was his beard. As Justice at the Sessions none stood higher; He often had been Member for the Shire. As Sheriff he checked audit every entry. He was a model among landed gentry† (p12). â€Å"The Franklin’s Tale† by Geoffrey Chaucer is an admirable, noble, honorable love tale which, in some ways intertwines with â€Å"the Knight’s Tale.† In both Tales it’s a first sight love where marriage is a strong unbreakable bond where the women are not only the servants but the husbands to behind closed doors at least. Arveragus, a noble knight in Brittany, pronounced his undying love for Dorigen, who â€Å"amongst the loveliest under the sun† and she came from family â€Å"so high a kind.† Dorigen finally in the end â€Å"saw his worthiness† and felt ashamed for all the sorrow and anguish he had suffered and â€Å"took him as her beloved husband and lord†. Arveragus gave his promise as a knight that he would never darken her delight (p409). He took this promise to honor and obey her and all her love always keeping her first and never trying to use or abuse his authority against her, for that would bring shame upon his honor. With all his promises he had made to her Dorigen vowed to never break or harm the free run he set upon her and to be truthful, loving, caring, humble wife. They both vowed that if this not be true their hearts should be broken without a doubt. With all their love and obedience to each other they moved to his homeland. They lived a year of blissful love when he decided to go to Britain seeking higher arms and higher reputation in honor. He said he would only be gone a year, but was gone two years. Dorigen wept and moaned with soar for all the days he was gone. She made herself sick with worry. She would walk along the cliffs looking and watching the wave’s crash on to the black rocks below praying to god that he would vanish the rocks for her h... Free Essays on The Franklin's Tale Free Essays on The Franklin's Tale â€Å"There was a Franklin with him, it appeared; white as a daisy-petal was his beard. As Justice at the Sessions none stood higher; He often had been Member for the Shire. As Sheriff he checked audit every entry. He was a model among landed gentry† (p12). â€Å"The Franklin’s Tale† by Geoffrey Chaucer is an admirable, noble, honorable love tale which, in some ways intertwines with â€Å"the Knight’s Tale.† In both Tales it’s a first sight love where marriage is a strong unbreakable bond where the women are not only the servants but the husbands to behind closed doors at least. Arveragus, a noble knight in Brittany, pronounced his undying love for Dorigen, who â€Å"amongst the loveliest under the sun† and she came from family â€Å"so high a kind.† Dorigen finally in the end â€Å"saw his worthiness† and felt ashamed for all the sorrow and anguish he had suffered and â€Å"took him as her beloved husband and lord†. Arveragus gave his promise as a knight that he would never darken her delight (p409). He took this promise to honor and obey her and all her love always keeping her first and never trying to use or abuse his authority against her, for that would bring shame upon his honor. With all his promises he had made to her Dorigen vowed to never break or harm the free run he set upon her and to be truthful, loving, caring, humble wife. They both vowed that if this not be true their hearts should be broken without a doubt. With all their love and obedience to each other they moved to his homeland. They lived a year of blissful love when he decided to go to Britain seeking higher arms and higher reputation in honor. He said he would only be gone a year, but was gone two years. Dorigen wept and moaned with soar for all the days he was gone. She made herself sick with worry. She would walk along the cliffs looking and watching the wave’s crash on to the black rocks below praying to god that he would vanish the rocks for her h...

Poster presention Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Poster presention - Essay Example On top of these physical manifestations of trauma, psychological symptoms related to possible post traumatic stress disorder (PSTD) may surface. These may be accompanied by chronic pain syndromes, chronic fatigue syndrome, eating disorders and irritable bowels (Springer et al., 2003). The case at hand is about a mother who has fled from her abusive partner because he has been found to have sexually abused her two children. Her older son, aged 9 is by another man, and the younger son, aged 5 is the abusive partner’s own son. It is logical to assume that both boys may have been traumatised by their experience of child abuse. To add insult to injury, the man is requesting for custody for both of them, and their mother is denying it due to obvious reasons. Studies have shown that most often, the abuser is somebody familiar to the child and that the abuse happens in a familiar environment, supposedly safe for the child (Administration for Children and Families, 2004). In this case, the perpetrator is the parent/ parental figure of the child victims, which further heightens the likelihood of trauma. Abused or neglected children develop painful memories of the experience and it can haunt them all their lives. The traumatic experience can even influence the way they behave with others or how they would raise their own children in the future (Anda et al., 2005). Some children may never fully recover from the trauma, resulting in lifelong depression, anxiety, and personality disorders. Shengold (1989) have termed the devastating long-term consequences of child maltreatment as â€Å"soul

Article critque Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Article critque - Essay Example Stark says that managers must also include all employees who work in the organization as part of the planning process, instead of only relying on other finance officers. Stark suggests that there needs to be a plan that establishes the business need for a forecast and that it should be followed for best results. He outlines a plan for them. In order to create a plan, Stark suggests that when the organization is making the forecast, they should use at least two years of data. This data should include data from "multiple healthcare information systems (HIS), spreadsheets, small departmental databases and enterprise data warehouse information (p. 2). These sources will give the most accurate forecast. He suggest that data has to come "in their pure form" to make the forecast completely accurate. They also have to find a way to gather the information before it is purged from their system (he explains that most healthcare organizations purge data around the two year mark). Once the information is gathered it should be examined in a visual way either through trend, distribution or scatter graphs to see whether it is "clean data" or "to find anomalies" (p. 3). Once the information is gathered, a model is then build using either a "cause and effect, time series [or] judgment model," depending on the needs of the particular hea lthcare business (p. 3). According to the biographic information, Stark is VP of product management for an organization called MedeFinance. Although he works in finance the model he used seems to be left up to the individual organizations to interpret as to how to use it. Parts 3 and 4 of the model that have to do with building the model and evaluation of the model are difficult to understand for the lay person. If this was something that was being explained to employees other than financial people, it would be better written in laymens terms. Also, some financial managers may have difficult understanding the

Reminders About the Acceptable Use of Email and Text Messaging Essay - 3

Reminders About the Acceptable Use of Email and Text Messaging - Essay Example Use of email and text messaging by the employees of People Support Aegis Company is allowed, given support, and strongly agreed since this is very useful and is an important business tool of the company. However, People Support Aegis has policy regarding the use of email and texts messaging since these are company property and for the facilitation of the business of the company. Every employee must make sure to: do not use email and text messaging for the making and giving out of any extremely unpleasant, or messages that cause problems, which includes messages that have offensive comments about private and personal matters, age, gender, race, sexual beliefs, origin, physical and mental condition and political and religious beliefs. Using of monitoring software has been reserved in order to ensure that employees are obeying all the policy given. Therefore, the company has the authority to monitor and access all messages on the email and text messaging system.Assuming of privacy in anything the employee created, received, sent or stored on the company’s email system are not allowed because all their messages maybe seen without any prior notice. Accepting personal emails can be made but the messages should be saved in a separate folder. Breaching and failing to comply with the policy have sanctions to be applied on the employee. If an employee is found and proven to have breached the po licy, they will face the company’s disciplinary penalty ranging from a verbal to dismissal.  

Mergers and Acquisitions in SME Lending

Mergers and Acquisitions in SME Lending CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION In the process of industrialization small business plays an important and economic growth. It increases per capital income and output, makes available employments for the labour market and usually promotes successful deployment of resources which are considered vital to steering of economic development and growth. It is presumed that the lower income segments of Nigeria benefit when SMEs have better access to finances because they alleviate poverty by creating more jobs and better wages. ( Emeni and Okafor 2008). In many of the developed economies and developing economies both have come to value, realise and appreciate small businesses. Being that small business are pioneering, well-organized, resourceful and allows fast decisions process to be taken because of their relative small size. They are major players in the process of industrialization and economic development. ( Ememi and Okafor, 2008) In most up-and-coming nation of the world, small and medium enterprises (SMEs) have become the vanguard of economic expansion. They create employment opportunities as the most significant employer of labour force; in addition they increase the nations per capital income and output invariably increasing the GDP by effective resource utilization. Also in large developed nations, SMEs plays a noteworthy role in influencing the economy. Taking China for example, SMEs are said to be accountable for sixty percent of the industrial output employing seventy-five percent of the workforce in the metropolitan centres. ( Anas A.Galadima, 2006). All over the world and in all country, government have come to realise the significant of this class of companies. And as such have originated all-inclusive policies to encourage, give confidence, support and promote the establishment of SMEs. Improvements in small and medium enterprise are a plus for employment generation, solid entrepreneurial base and encouragement for the use of local raw materials and technology. (Oladele, 2009). There are a lot of challenges that SMEs face in both the developed and developing countries and they are massive. One main aspect is financing, the ability to obtain and acquire loans. Most small businesses are not attractive prospects for banks. Berger et al. ( 1998) suggest that larger banks may be less predisposed than smaller banks with less complex structure, to supply credit to small businesses. Back home in Nigeria the talk is very similar with the on-going of other country. But of late the Bankers Committee intervened in 2001 with a scheme called the Small and Medium Industries Equity Investment Scheme (SMIEIS). The idea brought life and empowerment to SMEs discarding all other credit schemes which were not properly implemented. (Aina, O. 2007). Nigerian banking reform is a product of global effort and consolidation is one of its major achievement that everyone have welcomed happily. This consolidation wave has greatly enhance the average magnitude and size of banking institution generally. The mean size of the total assets of banks has increased by 439% from 2003 – 2009, recording =N=2767.78 billion to =N=14,923.00 billion banks total assets figure (CBN report 2009). Prior to the introduction of banking reform, the banking sector was repulsively undersized, small, weak and frail, leading to numerous and several economic setback. Besides the benefits related to consolidation on the supply of credit to small and medium enterprises, merger and acquisition have also increase the size of banks from small less complex establishment to conglomerate multinational companies in Nigeria. These includes mobilization of domestic savings, improved allocation of resources, elimination of deep-rooted inefficiency , mobilization of foreign savings and above all enhanced accessibility of small scale funding. But in all these what is less comprehensible, is the effect that bank MA has on the supply of credit to small businesses in Nigeria.(Emeni and Okafor, 2008). Related Literature Other related studies have established some well renowned facts on the effect of consolidation on small business lending. In a recent article Berger, Allen N., R. Demsetz and P. Strahan. (1999) suggest that consolidation is only valuable and favourable to a certain extent. The consequences of consolidation could have direct and also indirect effects. The direct effect being an increases in bank size, increase in market share and enhance bank performance, the indirect effect can be a reduction in the availability of financial services to small businesses. (Berger, Allen N. R. Demsetz and P. Strahan. 1999). Other studies Vera and Onji (2010) illustrate that because most small businesses depend greatly on less complex small banking institution for their principal source of funding, consolidation of the banking industry may reduce ease of access of loans to small business in the US. Earlier researchers find that small businesses have not been unfavourably affected by bank merger and acquisition on making credit available to small business (Peek and Rosengren 1995, 1998; Berger et al. 1995). This is because these studies relied on data up to the mid-1990, while data as at 1995-1997 being the peak of consolidation were not fully employed. This has proven to be of interest to further scrutinize whether the new wave of consolidation may affect small businesses differently. In view of this importance piece of information and the imperfection of the market mechanism to mobilise and allocate financial resources to socially desirable economic activities of any nation it is worthwhile to investigate the relationship between merger and acquisition and credit availability. Based on the above background, the enthusiasm and motivation of this research is to critically scrutinize and observe if there is any relationship, or connection between bank mergers and acquisitions as a resourceful solution to lending. This study, therefore, want to investigate and find evidence that consolidation between banks of diver structure and asset base that occurred as a result of the Nigerian banking reform of 2004, could negatively affect small business lending. This is the reason why we choose to examine the effect of MA to SMEs in Nigeria. Aim and Objective Aim The main purpose of this dissertation is to examine whether bank mergers and acquisitions are a resourceful solution to lending to SMEs. As a result the main research question is: Do banks mergers and acquisitions increase or decrease credit availability to SMEs? This leads to a number of sub-questions: Does financial performance in the banking sector adversely affected small business lending after MA occurs? What other factors affects or is responsible for credit availability to SMEs from the Nigerian banks? To present key findings and recommendation based on data analysis and information collected. Research Methodology There are several research methods that could have been used in this work, such as a Questionnaire based survey through the distribution of questionnaire. Carrying out direct interviews with Small business owner and Bank managers or loan officers is also an effective means to collection of data information. Since the main purpose of this study is to examine if bank mergers and acquisitions increase or decrease credit availability to SME, we will be using accounting based financial ratio analysis. The use of financial ratio in measuring a banks performance and its effectiveness to distinguish high-performance banks from others is quite common in the literature (Abdulla, 1994a; Samad, 2004a). Data Sample Ten Nigerian commercial banks which have effectively been consolidated with other smaller banks will be considered in this study over the period of 2000-2009 based on the following reasons: First, these banks are long established locally incorporated banks in Nigeria. Secondly they have been involved in the consolidation process from small bank to mega banks, passing through the premerger phase up to the post merger phase. Thirdly the period 2000-2009 effectively covers the span before consolidation and after consolidation. The data that will be used in this study is taken from Bank Scope. The annual financial statement of the top ten commercial banks based on their asset base. All the figures are expressed in Naira (=N=) the Nigeria indigenous currency. Since one of our aims is to examine whether the amount of small business lending is affected by the new consolidation legislation passed by Nigeria government on bank reform, we will also be comparing the figures from the statutory reserve. This is mandatory for all commercial banks in Nigeria to invest 10% of their profit before tax to Small and Medium Enterprise Equity Investment Scheme. It is more likely that we will capture the total amount of small business lending that is actually supplied to small businesses within Nigeria. Dissertation Structure The dissertation is split into five chapters: Chapter one is the introduction of the dissertation topic, related studies and the motivation for the choice of the dissertation Chapter two focuses on the Nigeria banking sector, how the banking sector has developed in Nigeria over the years. Covering the history of the Nigerian banking sector divided into four periods: the budding period, the expansion period, the consolidated period and the post-consolidated period. High lighting major financial developments from liberalisation that saw the existence of 87 banks to the consolidation of banks by the Central Bank of Nigeria deadline of 2005. Chapter three is a literature review on academic literature and analytical view on merger and acquisition and its theory in banking. This chapter aims at providing a complete picture of bank mergers and acquisitions (MAs) in the theory of banking and at offering economic evaluation and strategic analyses of the process. The main characteristics of this process is how it has affected lending to small business Chapter four introduces the Small and Medium Enterprises, what they are, why they exist. This Section will review some recent literature that is particularly relevant to the effect of bank consolidation on small business lending. Chapter five discusses the empirical results, in which the main findings of the performance of the banks during the period 2002 – 2009 are analysed. This last chapter, Chapter six concludes and highlights the limitations of the study and recommendations for the future research Summary We have been able to introduce the topic of the dissertation and the motivation behind why it was considered important to investigate funding of the small and medium enterprises. Small business play vital role in the process of industrialization and economic growth. It is presumed that the lower income segments of Nigeria benefit when SMEs have better access to finances because they alleviate poverty by creating more jobs and better wages. Developments in small and medium enterprise are a plus for employment generation, solid entrepreneurial base and encouragement for the use of local raw materials and technology. Governments all over the world have realised the importance of this category of companies and have formulated comprehensive public policies to encourage, support and fund the establishment of SMEs. The most worrying challenges facing SMEs in many developing countries is funding. In the next chapter we will be reviewing the Nigerian banking system. We will be looking at a brief history of the Nigerian banking system dividing its growth into four phases, and see how it has evolved from many smaller banks into fewer mega banks. We shall also be looking at the major regulators of this industry and see how they have effectively influence the actions that has lead to merger and acquisition in the banking industry. Also see how the merger and acquisition phase has influenced lending to the small business through the new monetary policies on SMEEIS and Microfinance banks to aid economic growth, which is the main aim of this dissertation.

Criminology

All the actors are using a technique to evaluate the situation, statistics to determine who the possible suspect Is, and unique skills to help find where this person may be. Criminology Is the study of crime Its causes, its history, and Its prevention. Criminologists have many other disciplines, because they also study the psychology of criminals, the social contexts that give rise to crime in specific geographical and demographical locations, and the systems of punishment that serve to confine or perpetuate criminal activity.Crime and punishment function uniquely In each society. Therefore, criminologists concerned with crime theory are interested in comparing crime trends in different societies. The study of criminology is a very interesting major in the fact that it deals with the human brain yet it also plays a huge role in helping keep the community safe, I think that's what fascinates me the most. When I took the personality test my result was NEFF. In the understanding me port ion of the results It says, People Like me are very outgoing, enthusiastic, and spontaneous. I love meeting new people and probably have a large circle of friends ND acquaintances.Since I am always on the go and seem to have boundless energy, I am usually up for any new experience and especially love surprises! I am very curious, ask a lot of questions, and are fascinated by people or things that are out of the ordinary. Because of my vivid imagination, I have many ideas a day and am great at finding creative ways of solving problems or overcoming obstacles. I love to talk – especially about fun or interesting possibilities. People enjoy my unusual sense of humor and find me fun to be around. I pride myself on my uniqueness. I am also a insensitive and empathetic person who often has accurate Insights about others.My friends know I am devoted and affectionate and that I feel things very deeply, even If I don't always show It. But I may also take correctly personally and find my feelings are easily hurt. When I have a lot of details to remember or projects to manage, I may become overwhelmed or discouraged. In fact, my curiosity often distracts me from the more routine parts of projects and I probably find that staying organized is one of the hardest things for me to do. Making decisions is also a struggle because there re so many interesting options calling to me at once.Whatever career I choose, it has to be something I believe in or I won't be able to stick with it for very long. This is one of the main reasons I choose to study Criminology it is a fast pace very interesting Job that will catch my interest and keep me going. My strengths are Impressing people with my quickness and creativity. Anticipating the â€Å"right† answers people are looking for. Developing rapport easily, and changing gears quickly. Thinking quickly on my feet and articulating my strengths effectively. Networking effectively to create helpful relationships. My weakness' are not following have checked out all of my options.Being too idealistic and setting unrealistic goals. Not being very organized and not using my time well. Exaggerating or not being completely accurate with facts. For a career that would satisfy me it would have to let me work with lots of interesting creative people. Allow me to use my creativity to solve problems. Involve work that is fun, challenging, and always varied. Let me work at my own pace and schedule, with a minimum of rules or supervision. Be consistent with my personal values. Be done in an environment that is friendly, relaxed, and appreciates humor. Rarely requires me to be responsible for lots of details.Use my imagination to create products or services that help people. The median pay is about $74,960 per year and $34. 04 per hour. The entry education level is a master's degree. There does not need to be work experience in a related occupation or on-the-Job training. Number of Jobs in 2012 was 2,600. The Job gro wth is growing by 15% which is faster than average. This is a full time Job during regular business hours. Criminologist typically work in an office. They occasionally may work outside the office to conduct research through interviews or observations or present search results.The best way to get into this Job field is to have an advanced degree, strong statistical and research skills and a background in applied sociology. Criminologist would typically need a sociologist master's degree or Ph. D. There are two types of sociology master's degree programs: traditional programs and applied, clinical, and professional programs. Traditional programs prepare students to enter a Ph. D. Program. Applied, clinical, and professional programs prepare students to enter the professional workplace, teaching them the necessary analytical skills to perform sociological research in a reflections setting.Many students who complete a Ph. D. In sociology become postsecondary teachers. Other Ph. D. Gradu ates often become research sociologists for nonprofits, businesses, and governments. Courses in research methods and statistics are important for both master's and Ph. D. Candidates. Many programs also offer opportunities to gain experience through internships or by preparing reports for clients. Although some graduates with a bachelor's degree find work as sociology research assistants, most find positions in other fields, such as social services, administration, management, or sales and marketing.I plan to start my Journey through the criminology at DVD and then try to get into Sac State or US Davis. I think that Criminology is such an interesting major and topic that it will keep my interest, and it is expanding at a great rate 15% is the projected for the future. The fact that it deals with the human brain yet it also plays a huge role in helping keep the community safe, I think that's what fascinates me the most. I believe I will strive in this Job force and be able to really s ucceed in this Job field. Criminology Criminology in the Future Roseland Cervantes-Barilla, Heather Arthur Dreamer, Andrea Patella, Samaritan Asparagus, and Everett Titus CA 314 August 18, 2014 Paula Rootstock Crime fighting techniques are always evolving; which will help decrease crime rate over time. There are new crime-fighting methodologies developed and improved on every day; biometrics, cybercafà © spare, and DNA collection programs. Criminology has evolved greatly, however policies from the past are still used today; such as the Classical Schools concept.However, there have been many improvements in the policies in the past. Theories are developed and expanded on concerning why individuals commit crimes, such as the social learning theory and social structure theory. Although these methods help reduce crime and possibly detect criminal activity, some theories and crime-fighting methodologies violate civil liberty. Future of Crime Fighting Crime is a major part of our history, present, and our future. People are n ot perfect, and the world is a cruel place for people to live in now days.The future is what we need to look to, and our future is in the hands of ourselves. It is our Job to ensure that we do have a future and that our children have a safe place to live as they grow up as well. It's important for us to take action now, that way in the future hopefully things will be better. It will not be an easy road to go down but it is one we need to go down non-the-less. Nothing is easy in life, and we have to stand up and fight for the things we want; otherwise crime will overrun the streets and spiral out of hand.Crime-fighting Methodologies Although, we need to ensure the safety of the people, the future of crime fighting needs to be mindful of an individual's rights as well. It will take professional work, and expertise to overcome this hard road. The most-important issue when it comes future policies of crime fighting is the safety of the citizens. One of the biggest social issues of the f uture will be the internet. We already have a start to the future with tools like fingerprinting, facial recognition, voice recognition, and iris scans.All these things are crucial aspects to the crime fighting fields. DNA testing is another major way of identification that can't be altered. Through the years, technology has grown and has developed. It has helped ensure public safety in many ways, it also has helped state and local communities better use existing technology. It has improved criminal records and identification systems to keep high-risk individuals from locating weapons or positions of trust. There are many databases used by the criminal Justice system from the combined DNA Index system, biometrics, cybercafà © spare and others.DNA Testing The combined DNA index system is a useful tool in solving crimes. In 1998, it was officially initiated it allowed participating forensic laboratories to compare DNA roofless with the main purpose to match case evidence to other unr elated cases or to other persons that have been already convicted of specific crimes. DNA can be very useful when solving crimes one of two ways. When a suspect is identified, a sample of their DNA can be compared to evidence of the crime scene.In the case where there is no suspect that has been identified, evidence that is left from the crime scene can be analyzed and compared to profiles in the DNA database to help identify the perpetrator. There have been many controversy about obtaining DNA the con in n article by Generated titled â€Å"Retreating Justice†; â€Å"storing DNA taken from unsuspected individuals in a criminal database undermines presumptive innocence and sets a chilling precedent for data collection by the government of its citizens.In addition, it violates the rights of people to be secure and protected from ‘unreasonable searches and seizures' as is guaranteed by the Fourth Amendment to the Constitution. † (http://UCLA. Procom. Org/view. Answe rs. PH? Questioned=()00685) Regardless how you look at it the DNA index system when used properly can solve a rime and is very useful for law enforcement. With the ongoing growth of technology, they will find more fast and efficient ways to solve crimes and catch criminals.Biometrics According to the NJ, Biometrics is the science of using one or more physical characteristics or behavioral traits to identify individuals. Biometrics helps law enforcement agencies track individuals down. One known biometric technology is fingerprinting. This method provides accurate information of detecting criminals. Fingerprinting also helps secure borders and prevent identity theft. Cybercafà © Spy;are So many people use the internet and use that as a way of communication, business, etc. This has had a dramatic rise in crimes through this technology.Public and private entities have developed these techniques and others to address cybercafà © which include fraud, child exploitation, viruses, and ma ny more crimes. There are numerous agencies in the U. S including the federal government level the US department of Justice, homeland security, local and state Law Enforcement that have the responsibility to investigate and prosecute cybercafà ©s. Crime fighting techniques are always evolving and improving; the growth helps educe the amount of crime committed each year.There are new crime-fighting methodologies developed and improved on every day; biometrics, cybercafà © spare, and DNA collection programs. Criminology has grown greatly and has been expanded on. However policies from the past are still used today because they still apply to society and the relation to crime. However, there have been many improvements in the policies in the past. Although these methods help reduce crime and possibly detect criminal activity, some theories and crime-fighting methodologies violate civil liberty. Criminology All the actors are using a technique to evaluate the situation, statistics to determine who the possible suspect Is, and unique skills to help find where this person may be. Criminology Is the study of crime Its causes, its history, and Its prevention. Criminologists have many other disciplines, because they also study the psychology of criminals, the social contexts that give rise to crime in specific geographical and demographical locations, and the systems of punishment that serve to confine or perpetuate criminal activity.Crime and punishment function uniquely In each society. Therefore, criminologists concerned with crime theory are interested in comparing crime trends in different societies. The study of criminology is a very interesting major in the fact that it deals with the human brain yet it also plays a huge role in helping keep the community safe, I think that's what fascinates me the most. When I took the personality test my result was NEFF. In the understanding me port ion of the results It says, People Like me are very outgoing, enthusiastic, and spontaneous. I love meeting new people and probably have a large circle of friends ND acquaintances.Since I am always on the go and seem to have boundless energy, I am usually up for any new experience and especially love surprises! I am very curious, ask a lot of questions, and are fascinated by people or things that are out of the ordinary. Because of my vivid imagination, I have many ideas a day and am great at finding creative ways of solving problems or overcoming obstacles. I love to talk – especially about fun or interesting possibilities. People enjoy my unusual sense of humor and find me fun to be around. I pride myself on my uniqueness. I am also a insensitive and empathetic person who often has accurate Insights about others.My friends know I am devoted and affectionate and that I feel things very deeply, even If I don't always show It. But I may also take correctly personally and find my feelings are easily hurt. When I have a lot of details to remember or projects to manage, I may become overwhelmed or discouraged. In fact, my curiosity often distracts me from the more routine parts of projects and I probably find that staying organized is one of the hardest things for me to do. Making decisions is also a struggle because there re so many interesting options calling to me at once.Whatever career I choose, it has to be something I believe in or I won't be able to stick with it for very long. This is one of the main reasons I choose to study Criminology it is a fast pace very interesting Job that will catch my interest and keep me going. My strengths are Impressing people with my quickness and creativity. Anticipating the â€Å"right† answers people are looking for. Developing rapport easily, and changing gears quickly. Thinking quickly on my feet and articulating my strengths effectively. Networking effectively to create helpful relationships. My weakness' are not following have checked out all of my options.Being too idealistic and setting unrealistic goals. Not being very organized and not using my time well. Exaggerating or not being completely accurate with facts. For a career that would satisfy me it would have to let me work with lots of interesting creative people. Allow me to use my creativity to solve problems. Involve work that is fun, challenging, and always varied. Let me work at my own pace and schedule, with a minimum of rules or supervision. Be consistent with my personal values. Be done in an environment that is friendly, relaxed, and appreciates humor. Rarely requires me to be responsible for lots of details.Use my imagination to create products or services that help people. The median pay is about $74,960 per year and $34. 04 per hour. The entry education level is a master's degree. There does not need to be work experience in a related occupation or on-the-Job training. Number of Jobs in 2012 was 2,600. The Job gro wth is growing by 15% which is faster than average. This is a full time Job during regular business hours. Criminologist typically work in an office. They occasionally may work outside the office to conduct research through interviews or observations or present search results.The best way to get into this Job field is to have an advanced degree, strong statistical and research skills and a background in applied sociology. Criminologist would typically need a sociologist master's degree or Ph. D. There are two types of sociology master's degree programs: traditional programs and applied, clinical, and professional programs. Traditional programs prepare students to enter a Ph. D. Program. Applied, clinical, and professional programs prepare students to enter the professional workplace, teaching them the necessary analytical skills to perform sociological research in a reflections setting.Many students who complete a Ph. D. In sociology become postsecondary teachers. Other Ph. D. Gradu ates often become research sociologists for nonprofits, businesses, and governments. Courses in research methods and statistics are important for both master's and Ph. D. Candidates. Many programs also offer opportunities to gain experience through internships or by preparing reports for clients. Although some graduates with a bachelor's degree find work as sociology research assistants, most find positions in other fields, such as social services, administration, management, or sales and marketing.I plan to start my Journey through the criminology at DVD and then try to get into Sac State or US Davis. I think that Criminology is such an interesting major and topic that it will keep my interest, and it is expanding at a great rate 15% is the projected for the future. The fact that it deals with the human brain yet it also plays a huge role in helping keep the community safe, I think that's what fascinates me the most. I believe I will strive in this Job force and be able to really s ucceed in this Job field.

Rebecca’s Structure Essay

Explain the effectiveness of the structure of the text, Rebecca Daphne du Maurier’s Rebecca is structured in a circular form, which is effective in displaying elements of the gothic genre and producing a sense of mystery and ambiguity. The fact that details are revealed gradually creates tension, and a desire to know, so that by the end of the novel the audience is satisfied with the complete story, despite the horrific truth regarding Rebecca’s murder. The text virtually revolves around a murder By using a BAB form, with a reference to the ending at the beginning of the novel, a sense of confusion and abstruseness is evoked among readers. The first chapter, in which the narrator supernaturally returns to Manderley, relives her experiences and mourns for the loss of such an exquisite property, is perplexing for the reader as the scene, characters and setting have not been established. This causes the audience to disregard the first chapter, as the second chapter begins with an entirely different setting and mood. Upon reaching the end of the novel, the reader grasps the meaning of the dream sequence, and the forgotten abstruseness is resolved. The audience is left content with all details of the story revealed, but, like most gothic tales, also chilled and unsettled with the shocking conclusion. Rebecca shows elements of the horror genre through the structure, in which the details are revealed throughout the story, by being analogous to many crime shows of today. In television programs such as CSI, a section of the fictional offense is shown, after which the team investigates the murder or other wrongdoing, and eventually discovers the callous yet complete truth. This order of events matches exactly with those in Rebecca, and it has the effect that we have an idea of the story, but become alarmed yet intrigued as more shocking details are revealed. The text is structured in a way that the scene is set and elaborated on throughout the book as the story and events take place, which causes the reader to experience confusion and a sense of incompetence. The fact that we are put in the place of the speaker allows us to experience everything she feels, knows and says. The narrator’s lack of knowledge concerning Rebecca’s death and murder is unnerving, as it makes us feel just as naive and oblivious as Mrs. de Winter. This is relevant to the gothic genre as it plays on the idea of being put in someone else’s place, which seems supernatural and ghost-like, as if the murder is something we can only learn about through the narrator, as everyone else is already in the know. This idea is further explored when Mrs. de Winter goes to live at Manderley, and unintentionally takes Rebecca’s place. The ingenuousness of the narrator, and how she gradually learns the truth about the murder, allows us to relate, and displays the ghost-like element of the gothic genre. In conclusion, the structure of Rebecca is effective in exemplifying the gothic genre because it references the end of the book at the beginning which creates confusion and mystery. Its effect on the readers is significant because it follows the structure of many crime shows, and makes us feel clueless, like the narrator.

Analysis Of Proposals For Uk Youth Provision Young People Essay Example

Analysis Of Proposals For Uk Youth Provision Young People Essay Example Analysis Of Proposals For Uk Youth Provision Young People Essay Analysis Of Proposals For Uk Youth Provision Young People Essay Critically analyse past enterprises and current authorities proposals to dramatically spread out young person proviso in order to better life opportunities of immature people There are many proposals and constabularies that authoritiess have brought in to both expand young person proviso and better life opportunities, this essay will cover those brought in by the Conservative party under Margaret Thatcher and New labor. I will be discoursing what the Conservatives and New labor did to spread out young person proviso and whether their constabularies were successful, this will include analyzing if these constabularies truly improved the life opportunities for young persons. For the conservativists under Thatcher her chief young person policy was the Youth preparation strategy and for New Labour there were many new policies brought in excessively expand young person proviso such as Connections and the Crime Disorder Act. Margaret Thatcher became the conservative leader in 1975 and was elected premier curate in 1979 and remained in power for 11 old ages. Thatcher s positions on immature people were that if immature people were unemployed so it was their mistake and the authorities was non traveling to make anything to assist. Thatcher decided that it should be single s duty and non the provinces. At the terminal of Thatcher s first term of going premier minster the sum of unemployed people in Britain rose above 3 million and many of these were young persons. ( Chapman and cook, 1988 ) One of the Key parts of turning up is experiencing portion of a society and belonging . When Thatcher was Prime curate, the spread between rich and hapless was bigger than it had of all time been. ( Townsend, 1979 in Chapman and Cook, 1988 ) Society was by and large more marginalised ; this is grouping of people who have somehow go detached and experience themselves excluded. This is a clear position that constabularie s which had been brought in under Thatcher had a detrimental consequence on those who were dependent on the authorities. ( Chapman and Cook, 1988 ) Marginalisation affects on society are good defined in this quotation mark of Townsend below. Harmonizing to Townsend ( 1986 ) , every bit good as the unemployed, many other subdivisions of society, aˆÂ ¦.not merely feel they have no portion in it. They have no portion in it. This Fosters acute defeat and deep disaffection from authorization. Peoples say their lives have become meaningless because their accomplishments have become outdated, their potencies ignored, and their worth depreciated. Townsend adds that these groups are non even 2nd category, they are more genuinely, fringy citizens . ( Chapman and cook, 1988, p43 ) Marginalisation affects households in many ways it places big sums of force per unit area on them to seek to suit in to normal society ; the grounds for this force per unit area would chiefly be financially. Young persons could happen them egos socially excluded because of marginalization for many grounds for illustration, their households non being able to afford new school uniforms which could ensue in the kid being bullied. This and other jobs formed from marginalization would greatly impact the life opportunities of the kid. The conservative authorities attempted to reform the public assistance province, one of the facets they aimed to better was to assist immature people who were unemployed aged 16 -25 as unemployment was identified as a major job in the late 1980 s. Thatcher aimed to work out the job of high unemployment among young persons by presenting a young person preparation programme in 1988, this aimed to assist young persons happen occupations and assist them acquire back on path. This young person strategy introduced chances for work experience in the work topographic point, developing enterprises and societal accomplishment edifice. ( Chapman and Cook, 1988 ) Although the Youth Opportunities Programme offered a figure of immature people relevant preparation and a lasting occupation afterwards, it was non successful in offering all immature people lasting occupations. The immature people besides had unfavorable judgment of the YTS ( Youth Training Scheme ) ( Rees and Atkinson, 1982 ; Cross et Al, 1983 ; Finn, 1984a ; Roberts and Kirby, 1985 ; Benn and Fairly, 1986 in Chapman and Cook, 1988 ) . A figure of immature people did non take up the YTS topographic points as they were unhappy with the wage, conditions and the quality of preparation as a consequence of this the bead out rates were really high. ( Wellens, 1983, in Chapman and Cook, 1988 ) The effects of the YTS appear to hold small hope of immature people traveling out of their fringy position in economic system or society. Particularly for black immature people as the opportunities were even worse. On norm, merely one in three black alumnuss were likely to happen work within three months of go forthing the Youth Training Scheme. ( Youthaid, 1986 in Chapman and Cook, 1988 ) The Youth preparation strategy did non ever warrant work afterwards for young persons. This would intend that non all young persons got equal opportunities at life under this strategy. The YTS aimed to better life opportunities and equal chances for all race s and both genders, nevertheless the strategy failed to accomplish this and racial and sexist favoritism existed. ( Fawcett Society, 1985, Cockburn, 1986 in Chapman and Cook 1988 ) Young adult females were non being introduced into non traditional work and if they were, they experienced troubles such as sexual torment besides many black young p ersons were placed in the poorer subdivisions of the YTS which made it harder for them to be offered major occupation chances. Although Thatcher clearly saw there was a job with young person unemployment the results of the YTS although it had been successful for some people this was non the instance for the bulk of young persons. The young persons that it was non successful for would more likely face hazards in ulterior life. For illustration get downing a household and populating their life independently. New labor came in to power in 1997 their Political aims for young person policy could be divided in to four ends. These ends were to hold ; Active Citizenship, to give young persons rights and duties , Lifelong Learning, which is all about the instruction , Social Exclusion about giving young persons a manus up, non a manus out Community Safety to be tough on the cause of offense . ( Williamson, 2007, Pg34 ) New Labour s chief concerns with young persons were educational underachievement, youth unemployment, adolescent gestation, young person homelessness, substance abuse, piquing behavior and household alienation. These concerns that New Labour had were the jobs that they based their young person policy docket on. ( Williamson, 2007 ) Some of the Enterprises that new labor brought in to assist run into the demands of immature people were: Connections, sexual wellness consciousness, young person justness and young person inclusion through positives activities and under the Crime and Disorder Act there are enterprises such as: Anti Social Behaviour Orders ( ASBO s ) , Curfews, Child Safety Orders and Rearing orders. ( Williamson, 2007 ) Connections were established in 2001 and they aimed to seek and better immature peoples life opportunities by supplying advice and support. ( Department for Children, schools and households, 2009 ) Connexions would supply support for immature people aged 13 to 19 old ages of age and they would seek and assist them to acquiring to where they wanted in life. They besides provide support for people with larning troubles or disabilities up to the age of 25. Connections paid a batch of their attending to immature people who are non in instruction, unemployed or socially excluded. ( Connexions Services, no day of the month ) Connections were set up to do a large alteration in the manner that support was given to immature people. The Labour Government s purpose was to better the manner that services work with immature people, they wanted bring services together and by joined up thought they would so hold a holistic position of a immature individual demands. Another purpose of the Connexions scheme was to seek and supply a ladder out of societal exclusion and seek and construct stronger communities. Tony Blair ( SEUb 1999: 6 ) suggests, The best defense mechanism against societal exclusion is holding a occupation, and the best manner to acquire a occupation is to hold a good instruction, with the right preparation and experience . The impression of societal exclusion has merely been used in the UK for merely a short period of clip, although before societal exclusion may hold existed there was non a suited name which described it best . ( Page 2000:4 ) Social exclusion is non merely a affair of people no n being able to entree indispensable goods, it is besides about the nature of societal relationships that immature people will prosecute in, for illustration losing your occupation consequences in a bead of income besides people may lose of import relationships which were fostered by the workplace. This drew attending to persons in groups such as unemployment and people missing marketable accomplishments which led immature people being pushed into a fringy position. It is this kind of believing assorted with cultural impressions of an lower class and analyses of profound structural alteration ) that informed the constitution of the Social Exclusion Unit. ( Wilson, 1996 ) The Unit describes societal exclusion as a shorthand label for what can go on when persons or countries suffer from a figure of jobs such as, unemployment, hapless accomplishments, low income, hapless lodging, high offense environments, bad wellness and household dislocation ( SEU, 1998 ) The Social exclusion unit h elps both persons and the vicinities. There has been no grounds that working with other bureaus plants. Although it sounds like a superb thought and seem comparatively easy to make, there have been many jobs with partnerships. Within Connexions there is non merely immense focal point on societal exclusion and joined up thought and individualization but there is besides a batch of attending on the undermentioned issues these are, Targets, Knowledge Economy, passages and surveillance These are all Key to what New Labour aimed to accomplish with Connections. ( Jeffs and Smith, 2001 ) Connections mark is: It will be an outcome-driven service, leting local discretion over bringing, but with clear marks to cover the multi-agency nature of its work. The chief marks will associate to engagement and attainment in instruction, preparation or work, since it is clear from the Bridging the Gap study and other research that engagement has a major impact on a immature individual s more general well-being . ( DfEE 2000 ) They will besides be working with a immature individual s concerns and involvements and will be a cosmopolitan and targeted service. As Watts ( 2001 ) pointed out some clip ago, universality was a second-order consideration ( Smith, 2005 ) which meant that things like callings counsel and transforming young person work were neglected. Hoggarth and Smith ( 2005 ) concluded to state that Connexions looks like two services than one ( Smith, 2005 ) Although Connections have this mark to be working with immature people to hold major impacts on their life s, there are serious jobs with Connexions and the manner that they come about assisting immature people, as Connexions seem to in a batch of instances help those who do non desire aid foremost and the people who need the aid come 2nd best. ( Watts 2001 ) This would impact the life opportunities for immature people as they could lose out on important things subsequently in life due to the fact that Connexions put the incorrect people foremost in the line of aid. A cardinal construct for Connexions was the authoritiess concern with the Knowledge economic system and the learning society. Connections aimed to better this by seeking to cut down offense by undertaking the first marks of societal exclusion from the streets, for illustration graffito and people kiping rough. This is what they believed would better the quality of life for immature people. When thought of practical accomplishments that immature people need, there is besides belief that bettering degrees of literacy, numeracy and the ability to utilize a computing machine will increase the potency of acquiring a high paid occupation later in life. Nowadays immature people are turning up where it is non a smooth passage from school to work life, because of the accomplishments that are required from them ; it is a batch harder to happen a occupation. Three decennaries ago immature people moved from school straight into employment with no preparation, this was merely expected from them a nd they would frequently remain with there employer until they retire. Today people move in and out of occupations and instruction throughout their lives ( Field 2000 ; Tuckett, 1997, Dfee 1997 ) Re-training has become the NORM because the accomplishments that are required from employees agencies that they are invariably holding to update their accomplishments, the same thing besides applies to immature people seeking to happen a occupation. In the current Knowledge economic system the passage between immature people populating with their parents and traveling to your ain place has become more complex ( Fitzatrick 2000 ; Furlong and Cartmel, 1997 ) grounds could include pupil debts and unemployment. Strong focal point on surveillance is besides a cardinal purpose of Connexions. Connexions scheme keeps elaborate record on single immature people, chiefly on those deemed to be at hazard of societal exclusion and other hazards such as employment, bad wellness or those that need particular monitoring. Different bureaus could utilize the information on a certain immature individual to assist them, this and working together as bureaus will assist immature people try and come out of societal exclusion and attempt and happen a occupation. Other types of surveillance is besides being used to maintain an oculus on immature people, CCTV cameras are being put up outside stores to maintain close oculus on young persons doing problem. There besides has been an enterprise to maintain immature people off from certain countries were they are being intimidating. This enterprise was called the Mosquito enterprise This is a high pitched noise that is by and large merely heard by immature people aged under the age of 25. This is to seek and halt young persons imbibing and hanging about street corners and store windows non necessary doing problem but they can be really intimidating. There seems to be a positive consequence from this as it has reduced the figure of immature people hanging outside stores. The job with the mosquito enterprise is that it targets every immature individual under the age of 25 and it is non just as non all immature people are doing problem or being intimidating. Shop keepers may free clients from this enterprise because immature people who use the store and are non doing problem are non traveling to utilize the store because they will still hear the noise. ( BBC News, 2005 ) The Crime and perturb act was introduced in 1998 to aim offense and anti societal behavior. Tony Blair told electors that Labour Government would take a zero tolerance attack to offense and he will be tough on offense . Due to this Labour Government was to fast track penalty and to make this they brought in community safety orders. These were called anti-social behavior orders ( ASBO S ) , this was to cover with threatening and riotous young persons as Jack Straw wanted to seek and assist construct safer communities and to make this he was to aim trouble makers to let people in communities to be free from torment. ( Guardian, 2009 ) These ASBO s frequently include limitations on come ining a certain country or a store but it can besides include prohibitions on peculiar Acts of the Apostless, such as cursing in public. ( BBC News, 2002 ) The Problem with ASBO s is that they are sometimes used to aim immature people, although many signifiers of anti-social behavior can be dismaying or straitening they are frequently non condemnable Acts of the Apostless, for illustration playing loud music, if a young person was to interrupt the conditions of his or her ASBO this could take to a sentence of up to five old ages in prison. This would impact their life opportunities, as if a immature individual has been in prison they would acquire a condemnable record and the immature individual will happen it really hard to acquire a occupation after prison. Another job is that since ASBO s have been brought in there has been more youths sent to prison as ASBO s have been seen as cool and have a been associated with a bad male child image and in some instances young persons have been know to show off there ASBO s and even seeking to acquire the more ASBO s than their friends which shows the policy is non assisting the job of young p erson offense and merely assisting to foster restrict life opportunities. ( Smith, 2005 ) ( Hampshire Constabulary, no day of the month ) Three of the other chief commissariats under the Crime and Disorder act are: Child Safety Orders, which Aim at cut downing the hazard of kids under 10 stealing into offense, this usually last three months and topographic point the kid under the supervising of either a societal worker or a member of a Youth Offending Team. Rearing Orders, this requires parents to take action to alter the behavior of their kids between 10 and 17, and the 3rd is a Local Child Curfew strategy, Local governments can put up these and it requires a immature individual to stay for set periods of clip at a specific topographic point, this can be given along side other community orders. This clip period can be between 2 -12 hours a twenty-four hours and the sentence can last more that six months for 16 twelvemonth olds and three months under the age of 16. ( YJB, no day of the month ) Both the ASBO s and Curfews can be seen as cleaning up the streets to acquire rid of any kind of unacceptable behavior. ( Flect er, 2005 ) Although some people may believe that Curfews are acquiring rid of immature people who are doing bad behavior, Gelsthorpe and Morris would propose that Curfews can penalise normal behavior as being suspicious , ( Jones, no date:18 ) The job with rearing orders is that it may do tenseness between the parent and immature individual and may take to more parents bespeaking the local authorization to suit their kids. ( Jones, no date:18 ) To do immature people cognizant of sexual wellness, the New Labour authorities set up a sexual wellness consciousness run this was brought in February 2007, its mark groups were immature people aged 18 -25. Their purpose was to advance safer sex and raise consciousness of sexual wellness issues such as familial infections including Chlamydia, HIV and AIDS, and to besides raise consciousness about the hazard of unplanned gestation s, and to do immature people cognizant of the types of contraceptive method available. Finally to supply advice and support associating to sexual wellness. ( Health Promotion Agency, 2007 ) Although this is a positive run the job with it is that the advertizement were on wireless Stationss, and the wireless station that they were advertised on immature people may non listen to, the wireless Stationss were Downtown wireless, Cool Fm, City round and Q102. Advertisement for sexual wellness consciousness could hold been on put on telecasting or even in postings in nines, immature people would so see this whenever they are out or at place. For life opportunities, immature people who have non been cognizant of sexual wellness may hold life endangering infections or cause sterility which could do it harder to get down a household subsequently in life, for most sexually transmitted infections they are curable and will non consequence many life opportunities, nevertheless if the authorities set up a run which is readily available to all immature people sexual familial infections may be reduced. Young people today turning up in the modern universe are facing new hazards and more chances . ( Furlong and Cartmel, 2007:8 in Wood and Hine, 2009 ) There are important differences between groups of immature people ; in peculiar there is a turning divide between immature people who stay on in instruction and addition makings, and those who leave school at the age of 16 or 17, for the 2nd group there is a serious hazard of them acquiring a low paid occupation and they could confront periods of unemployment because they are non qualified. ( Batsleer, 2008 in Wood and Hine, 2009 ) Due to the recession we are confronting in the UK today it is really difficult to happen a occupation, or if you have a occupation so many people are acquiring made redundant. In the last three months of 2008 one in four immature people age between 18 and 24 were being made redundant. ( Local Government Association, 2009 ) Jobs now want more educated and trained people. This is go forthing a batch of immature people unemployed as they have no farther instruction. Nerve pathwaies from station 16 instructions have been brought in to increase preparation chances and increase immature people s accomplishments. The authorities has recognised that in today s cognition economic system immature people are required to go to farther instruction or preparation, from this the authorities program to increase the Compulsory acquisition age to 18 ; this new Act will raise the instruction go forthing age to 17 in 2013 and to 18 from 2015. This jurisprudence is to give immature people more chances later in life. Research has shown that people who stay in instruction after the age of 16 are less likely to perpetrate offenses, suffer from sick wellness and acquire involved in anti-social behavior. This new jurisprudence does non intend that immature people have to remain in full clip instruction. Young people will be ab le to take if they want to transport on in full clip instruction for illustration school or college, or they can take an apprenticeship, or undertake parttime preparation if they are working or volunteering for more than 20 hours per hebdomad. ( Direct Gov, 2008 ) A positive enterprise that was brought in to promote immature people to transport on to farther instruction was the Education Maintenance Allowance ( EMA ) , this comes in hebdomadal episodes of either 10 lb, 20 lb or 30 lb depending on your parents household income, so non every immature individual will have this. However, immature people will merely have this if they regularly attend and work hard on their class, every bit good as this if pupils do good on their class and attend on a regular basis they will have fillips. This is non giving all immature people equal chances in life, as non all immature people receive EMA. Another job is that what immature people spend this money on, they may good pass this money prodigally and even things such as drugs, and if they were non having EMA so they may non be able to afford drugs in the first topographic point. ( DirectGov, no day of the month ) In 2008 the taking high for immature people scheme was brought in this was a 10 twelvemonth execution program for positive activities which sets to better leisure clip chances, activities and support services for immature people in England. ( National Youth Agency, 2001 ) ) This scheme was implemented to do immature people feel more comfy within their community ; immature people presents are faced with the challenge of turning up in a civilization which has a widespread negative perceptual experience of immature people. This scheme aims to make more to seek and rebalance the manner the public perceive immature people, as some immature people/children are seen as evil particularly since Jamie Bulger s slaying in 1993 and this is another ground why young person behavior are being targeted in the manner they are. Youth inclusion programmes have been brought in to seek and acquire immature people off the streets and to acquire them more involved in activities so that they will experience more welcome in their community. The Youth Justice board is committed to advancing equal chances, and eliminating favoritism, so that staff and those having young person justness services are dealt with reasonably regardless of race, gender, faith, sexual orientation, or any disablement. ( YJB, no day of the month ) The Youth justness system includes programmes such as the Youth inclusion programme ( YIP ) this was established in 2000 and is a programme for 8 17 twelvemonth olds who are at hazard of anti-social behavior. The YIP s are based in countries which are high in offense rates. This Programme gives young persons someplace safe to travel to larn new accomplishments and even take portion in activities, they will besides be aid with their instruction if they are holding any problem, and YIP will besides supply callings advice. ( YJB, no day of the month ) This is another positive programme, and seems like it would work truly good in cut downing the figure of young persons doing problem and hanging about being intimidating, nevertheless there is still high Numberss of young persons on the streets perpetrating offenses that is why things such as ASBO s and Curfew orders were brought in by the authorities, but still after these orders were brought into topographic point young person offense is still a present job. Another job amongst immature people within the UK is recreational drug usage. The UK has one of the highest degrees of recreational drug usage in Europe and among immature people is going of all time popular with an increasing tendency of immature people desiring to see drugs. ( UKDPC, 2007 ) Over the past 30 old ages it has become an progressively common characteristic of British life. Most immature people presents have either had contact with drugs or experienced them. In most instances it is cannabis, and merely a little minority do travel on to take drugs such as Heroin and Crack and so go dependent and troubled users. However the immature people that do go dependent and have serious jobs have increased enormously since the 1970 s. There are people that are more vulnerable to drug usage, and these tend to be people and in communities that besides suffer societal exclusion. Socially excluded groups such as kids in attention of local governments, wrongdoers, school hooky players an d those with parents who use drugs tend to describe higher rates of drug usage. ( Budd et al, 2005a, Goulden and Sondhi, 2001 ) More harmful forms of drug usage are typically seen in people who are unemployed or unqualified or in fiscal troubles and the homeless. ( Coulthard et al, 2002, Wadsworth et Al, 2004 ) Mental wellness can besides be a job with drug usage. Cannabis has been linked with three types of mental wellness jobs: Schizophrenia, depression and anxiousness. However, the huge bulk of Cannabis users do non travel on to be mentally ill. ( Hunt et al. 2006 ) Other Dugs such as Ecstasy has been know to do long-run mental wellness and cognitive damage, including memory loss. ( Morgan, 2000 ) Drug usage can critically impact the life opportunities of immature people as for many young persons who get involved with drugs go on to hold subsequently jobs in life such as debt due to dependence by passing more on drugs than they can afford. Many immature people today have heard about drugs at an early age and demand educated about them and there effects. If immature people become dependent on drugs it may go a serious job and it may take to them perpetrating offenses, such as stealing to fund their drug usage and even travel down the route of harlotry. ( Goldstein, 1985 ) This links with the sexual consciousness run, if immature people do non cognize about the effects of insecure sex so harlotry may take to a high figure of immature people with sexually transmitted infections. Life opportunities can be to a great extent affected by the usage of drugs and can probably go a job when seeking to happen a occupation and many employers will non use you if you have a condemnable record. In the 1980 s and Early 1990 s there was the just say no advertisement run. This was to seek and deter kids from prosecuting in recreational drug usage by offering assorted ways of stating no. Due to this run more immature people were stating no to drugs, Nancy Reagan spoke to the populace about drugs and increased their consciousness of the job. Today there is Frank, which is a similar run which gives immature people advice on drugs and effects of them. The website Frank besides has narratives on there from people who have severely experienced drugs, or household or friends who have been affected by drugs. This will assist immature people because some of the best advice comes from person who has been through it all. ( Frank, no day of the month ) The Labour Government has barely neglected the job of illegal drugs. However on the long term, bar programmes have failed to accomplish their chief purpose of cut downing drug usage. Drug usage amongst immature people has risen the most over the last decennary and today still remains really high. ( UKDPC, 2007 ) Even if the current authorities can make little to cut down overall rates of drug usage, they could do better usage of available grounds, ( as discussed above ) they could hold choose constabularies that, efficaciously cut down drug related decease, offense, physical and mental wellness jobs and other injuries to the communities the Government should be willing to set money into such a lifting job. Child Protection UK have started to convey in books called from the bosom these books educate kids on the effects of drugs and intoxicant. They besides want to get down traveling into schools to speak to immature people about this. This may be a really effectual manner of acquiring immature people to listen and understand the full impact of drugs could hold on their life s and hence their life opportunities. One of the chief ends of England s kids and young person policy were set out in Every Child Matters ( Department for Education and Skills, 2003 ) this was followed by young person affairs. ( Department for Education and Skills, 2005 ) Young person Matters declared that immature people should hold more topographic points to travel in their local country and have more chances to volunteer and to do part to their local community this included better support when they need excess aid to cover with jobs and to hold better information, advice and counsel about issues that matter to them and for this information to be given to them in a manner they would profit from. Young person affairs came up with 5 results which are: Staying safe: from Maltreatment, Neglect, Violence, Sexual Exploitation, inadvertent hurt and decease, intimidation and favoritism, offense and anti-social behavior in and out of school, have security and stableness and cared for. Bing Healthy: so that they are physically, mentally, emotionally and sexually healthy and have a healthy life style and take non to take drugs. Enjoying and Achieving: so that immature people are ready for school and attend and enjoy school, to accomplish national criterions and to accomplish personal and societal development and enjoy diversion. Making a positive part: to prosecute in determination devising, back up their community and environment, engage in jurisprudence abiding and positive behavior in and out of school, develop self assurance, successfully cover with important life alterations. Achieving Economic well- being: so that they engage in farther instruction, employment or preparation on go forthing school, are ready for employment, live in nice places aˆÂ ¦.. Live in families free from low income. ( DFES, 2005 ) The policy aims to listen to the voice of immature people and to advance battle particularly in countries of want. These aims/outcomes will seek to take t